vxworks for x86读取bios时间的解决方法

源代码在线查看: vxworks for x86读取bios时间的解决方法.doc

软件大小: 2 K
上传用户: houlong111
关键词: vxworks bios for x86
下载地址: 免注册下载 普通下载 VIP

相关代码

				     vxworks for x86读取bios时间的解决方法
				      系统时间与bsp有关,在vzworks for x86系列的目标没有直接读取RTC(实时时钟控制器)的函数,用time.h中的函数读到的始终是 00:00:00, Jan. 1 1970.
				       所以在x86系列的机器中,我们可以从bios中读取当前的时钟。用sysInByte(),sysOutByte(),在70,和71端口读取或写bios里的时间.
				       首先要分析bios的内容,找出秒,分,时,天,月,年的存放地址。
				     他们分别是: 0x00,0x02,0x04,0x07,0x08,0x09
				     然后从71端口读出相应的值,进行转换。
				     如:秒
				       sysOutByte(0x70,0x00);
				       second = sysInByte(0x71);
				     读出的second进行转换,:
				       second = (second &0x0F) + 10*((second &0xF0)>>4);
				     示例代码:
				     time_t biostime()
				     { 
				       struct tm   ahora;
				       unsigned char cHour, cMin, cSec;
				       unsigned char cDay, cMonth, cYear;
				       sysOutByte(0x70,0x00/*second*/);
				       cSec = sysInByte(0x71);
				       ahora.tm_sec = (cSec&0x0F) + 10*((cSec&0xF0)>>4);
				       sysOutByte(0x70,0x02/*minut*/);
				       cMin = sysInByte(0x71);
				       ahora.tm_min = (cMin&0x0F) + 10*((cMin&0xF0)>>4);
				       sysOutByte(0x70,0x04/*hour*/);
				       cHour = sysInByte(0x71);
				       ahora.tm_hour = (cHour&0x0F) + 10*((cHour&0xF0)>>4);
				       
				       sysOutByte(0x70,0x07/*day*/);
				       cDay = sysInByte(0x71);
				       ahora.tm_mday = (cDay&0x0F) + 10*((cDay&0xF0)>>4);
				       sysOutByte(0x70,0x08/*month*/);
				       cMonth = sysInByte(0x71);
				       ahora.tm_mon = (cMonth&0x0F) + 10*((cMonth&0xF0)>>4) - 1;
				       sysOutByte(0x70,0x09/*year*/);
				       cYear = sysInByte(0x71);
				       ahora.tm_year = 100 + (cYear&0x0F) + 10*((cYear&0xF0)>>4);
				       return mktime(&ahora);
				     }
				     我们在系统初始化时读取bios时间一次,然后修改系统时钟:
				     用
				      clock_settime(..)
				     以后我们得到的时间就都是当前的正确时间
				     示例:
				     void inittime()
				     {
				       int res;
				       struct timespec ts;
				       struct tm daytime;
				       time_t stime;
				       ts.tv_sec = biostime();
				       ts.tv_nsec = 0;
				       res = clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
				       
				       stime = time(NULL);
				       
				       daytime = *localtime(&stime);
				       printf ( "time is :%s\n", asctime(&daytime) );
				     }
				
							

相关资源