这个压缩包里的都是超级经典的java例子
源代码在线查看: getroot.htm
Getting the Root Element in a DOM Document (Java Developers Almanac Example)
The Java Developers Almanac 1.4
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Getting Nodes
[5 examples]
e1073. Getting the Root Element in a DOM Document
The root element of an XML file is not the same as the root element of
a DOM document. In particular, the XML root element is a child of the
DOM's root element. The reason is that the XML root element can have
siblings, such as a DocumentType or a Comment node. The XML
root node can be found by looking for an element node among the
children of the DOM's root node. However, there is a convenient
method, Document.getDocumentElement(), that does the same thing.
This example demonstrates both methods:
// Create a document; this method is implemented in
// e510 The Quintessential Program to Create a DOM Document from an XML File
Document doc = parseXmlFile("infilename.xml", false);
Element root = null;
// Get the XML root node by examining the children nodes
NodeList list = doc.getChildNodes();
for (int i=0; i<list.getLength(); i++) {
if (list.item(i) instanceof Element) {
root = (Element)list.item(i);
break;
}
}
// Get the XML root node the easy way
root = doc.getDocumentElement();
Related Examples
e527.
Getting a Node Relative to Another Node in a DOM Document
e528.
Getting the Notations in a DOM Document
e529.
Getting the Declared Entities in a DOM Document
e530.
Getting the Value of an Entity Reference in a DOM Document
See also:
Adding and Removing Nodes
Element Attributes
Elements
Text Nodes
XPath
© 2002 Addison-Wesley.