6.41③ 编写递归算法,在二叉树中求位于先序序列中
第k个位置的结点的值。
要求实现下列函数:
TElemType PreOrder(BiTree bt, int k);
/* bt is the root node of a binary linked list, */
/* Preorder travel it and find the node whose */
/* position number is k, and return its value. */
/* if can't found it, then return '#'. */
二叉链表类型定义:
typedef struct BiTNode {
TElemType data;
BiTNode *lchild, *rchild;
} BiTNode, *BiTree;
void Search(BiTree bt,int k,char &count,char &temp);
TElemType PreOrder(BiTree bt, int k)
/* bt is the root node of a binary linked list, */
/* Preorder travel it and find the node whose */
/* position number is k, and return its value. */
/* if can't found it, then return '#'. */
{
int count=0;
char temp='#';
Search(bt,k,count,temp);
return temp;
}
void Search(BiTree bt,int k,char &count,char &temp)
{
if(bt)
{count++;
if(count==k)
{temp=bt->data;
}
else
{Search(bt->lchild,k,count,temp);
Search(bt->rchild,k,count,temp);
}
}
}