> > >[Chapter 17] 17.13 Searching for Files by Type > NAME="DC.title" CONTENT="UNIX Power Tools"> NAME="DC.creator" CONTENT="Jerry Peek, Tim O'Reilly & Mike Loukides"> NAME="DC.publisher" CONTENT="O'Reilly & Associates, Inc."> NAME="DC.date" CONTENT="1998-08-04T21:38:28Z"> NAME="DC.type" CONTENT="Text.Monograph"> NAME="DC.format" CONTENT="text/html" SCHEME="MIME"> NAME="DC.source" CONTENT="1-56592-260-3" SCHEME="ISBN"> NAME="DC.language" CONTENT="en-US"> NAME="generator" CONTENT="Jade 1.1/O'Reilly DocBook 3.0 to HTML 4.0"> REV="made" HREF="mailto:online-books@oreilly.com" TITLE="Online Books Comments"> REL="up" HREF="ch17_01.htm" TITLE="17. Finding Files with find"> REL="prev" HREF="ch17_12.htm" TITLE="17.12 Finding Many Things with One Command "> REL="next" HREF="ch17_14.htm" TITLE="17.14 Searching for Files by Size "> > BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" > CLASS="htmlnav" > > SRC="gifs/smbanner.gif" ALT="UNIX Power Tools" USEMAP="#srchmap" BORDER="0"> > NAME="srchmap" > SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="0,0,466,58" HREF="index.htm" ALT="UNIX Power Tools"> SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="467,0,514,18" HREF="jobjects/fsearch.htm" ALT="Search this book"> > WIDTH="515" BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" > > ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH="172" > CLASS="SECT1" HREF="ch17_12.htm" TITLE="17.12 Finding Many Things with One Command " > SRC="gifs/txtpreva.gif" SRC="gifs/txtpreva.gif" ALT="Previous: 17.12 Finding Many Things with One Command " BORDER="0"> > > ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH="171" > > FACE="ARIEL,HELVETICA,HELV,SANSERIF" SIZE="-1" >Chapter 17Finding Files with find > > > ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH="172" > CLASS="SECT1" HREF="ch17_14.htm" TITLE="17.14 Searching for Files by Size " > SRC="gifs/txtnexta.gif" SRC="gifs/txtnexta.gif" ALT="Next: 17.14 Searching for Files by Size " BORDER="0"> > > > > ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="515" TITLE="footer"> > CLASS="SECT1" > CLASS="sect1" > CLASS="title" NAME="UPT-ART-7936" >17.13 Searching for Files by Type > > CLASS="para" > CLASS="indexterm" NAME="AUTOID-19089" > > CLASS="indexterm" NAME="AUTOID-19092" > >If you are only interested in files of a certain type, use the CLASS="emphasis" >-type > argument, followed by one of the characters in CLASS="xref" HREF="ch17_13.htm#UPT-ART-7936-TAB-0" TITLE="find -type Characters" >Table 17.1 > [some versions of CLASS="emphasis" >find > don't have all of these CLASS="emphasis" >-JP > ]. > CLASS="table" > CLASS="table" > CLASS="title" NAME="UPT-ART-7936-TAB-0" >Table 17.1: find -type Characters > > CLASS="thead" > CLASS="row" VALIGN="TOP" > CLASS="entry" ALIGN="LEFT" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" > CLASS="replaceable" > >Character > > > CLASS="entry" ALIGN="LEFT" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" > CLASS="replaceable" > >Meaning > > > > > CLASS="tbody" > CLASS="row" VALIGN="TOP" > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >b > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >Block special file ("device file") > > CLASS="row" VALIGN="TOP" > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >c > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >Character special file ("device file") > > CLASS="row" VALIGN="TOP" > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >d > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >Directory > > CLASS="row" VALIGN="TOP" > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >f > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >Plain file > > CLASS="row" VALIGN="TOP" > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >l > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >Symbolic link > > CLASS="row" VALIGN="TOP" > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >p > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >Named pipe file > > CLASS="row" VALIGN="TOP" > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >s > CLASS="entry" ROWSPAN="1" COLSPAN="1" >Socket > > > > CLASS="para" >Unless you are a system administrator, the important types are directories, plain files, or symbolic links (i.e., types CLASS="literal" >d >, CLASS="literal" >f >, or CLASS="literal" >l >). > CLASS="para" >Using the CLASS="emphasis" >-type > operator, another way to list files recursively is: > CLASS="para" > CLASS="screen.co" BORDER="1" > > VALIGN="TOP" > CLASS="calloutlist" > CLASS="co" HREF="ch09_21.htm" TITLE="9.21 Handle Too-Long Command Lines with xargs " >xargs > > > VALIGN="TOP" > CLASS="screen" > % CLASS="userinput" > >find . -type f -print | xargs ls -l > > > > > > > CLASS="para" > CLASS="indexterm" NAME="AUTOID-19141" > >It can be difficult to keep track of all the symbolic links in a directory. The next command will find all the symbolic links in your home directory and print the files that your symbolic links point to. [ CLASS="literal" >$NF > gives the last field of each line, which holds the name a symlink points to. CLASS="emphasis" >-JP >] If your CLASS="emphasis" >find > doesn't have a CLASS="emphasis" >-ls > operator, pipe to CLASS="emphasis" >xargs ls -l > as above. > CLASS="para" > CLASS="screen" > CLASS="screen" >% CLASS="userinput" > >find $HOME -type l -ls | awk '{print $NF}' > > > > > CLASS="sect1info" > CLASS="SECT1INFO" >- CLASS="authorinitials" >BB > > > > CLASS="htmlnav" > > > ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="515" TITLE="footer"> WIDTH="515" BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" > > ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH="172" > CLASS="SECT1" HREF="ch17_12.htm" TITLE="17.12 Finding Many Things with One Command " > SRC="gifs/txtpreva.gif" SRC="gifs/txtpreva.gif" ALT="Previous: 17.12 Finding Many Things with One Command " BORDER="0"> > > ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH="171" > CLASS="book" HREF="index.htm" TITLE="UNIX Power Tools" > SRC="gifs/txthome.gif" SRC="gifs/txthome.gif" ALT="UNIX Power Tools" BORDER="0"> > > ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH="172" > CLASS="SECT1" HREF="ch17_14.htm" TITLE="17.14 Searching for Files by Size " > SRC="gifs/txtnexta.gif" SRC="gifs/txtnexta.gif" ALT="Next: 17.14 Searching for Files by Size " BORDER="0"> > > > > ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH="172" >17.12 Finding Many Things with One Command > ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH="171" > CLASS="index" HREF="index/idx_0.htm" TITLE="Book Index" > SRC="gifs/index.gif" SRC="gifs/index.gif" ALT="Book Index" BORDER="0"> > > ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH="172" >17.14 Searching for Files by Size > > > ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="515" TITLE="footer"> SRC="gifs/smnavbar.gif" SRC="gifs/smnavbar.gif" USEMAP="#map" BORDER="0" ALT="The UNIX CD Bookshelf Navigation"> NAME="map" > SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="0,0,73,21" HREF="../index.htm" ALT="The UNIX CD Bookshelf"> SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="74,0,163,21" HREF="index.htm" ALT="UNIX Power Tools"> SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="164,0,257,21" HREF="../unixnut/index.htm" ALT="UNIX in a Nutshell"> SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="258,0,321,21" HREF="../vi/index.htm" ALT="Learning the vi Editor"> SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="322,0,378,21" HREF="../sedawk/index.htm" ALT="sed & awk"> SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="379,0,438,21" HREF="../ksh/index.htm" ALT="Learning the Korn Shell"> SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="439,0,514,21" HREF="../lrnunix/index.htm" ALT="Learning the UNIX Operating System"> > > > >
