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源代码在线查看: http.tcl
# http.tcl -- # # Client-side HTTP for GET, POST, and HEAD commands. # These routines can be used in untrusted code that uses # the Safesock security policy. These procedures use a # callback interface to avoid using vwait, which is not # defined in the safe base. # # See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and # redistribution of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. # # RCS: @(#) $Id: http.tcl,v 1.5 1999/02/02 22:28:30 stanton Exp $ package provide http 2.0 ;# This uses Tcl namespaces namespace eval http { variable http array set http { -accept */* -proxyhost {} -proxyport {} -useragent {Tcl http client package 2.0} -proxyfilter http::ProxyRequired } variable formMap set alphanumeric a-zA-Z0-9 for {set i 1} {$i set c [format %c $i] if {![string match \[$alphanumeric\] $c]} { set formMap($c) %[format %.2x $i] } } # These are handled specially array set formMap { " " + \n %0d%0a } namespace export geturl config reset wait formatQuery # Useful, but not exported: data size status code } # http::config -- # # See documentaion for details. # # Arguments: # args Options parsed by the procedure. # Results: # TODO proc http::config {args} { variable http set options [lsort [array names http -*]] set usage [join $options ", "] if {[llength $args] == 0} { set result {} foreach name $options { lappend result $name $http($name) } return $result } regsub -all -- - $options {} options set pat ^-([join $options |])$ if {[llength $args] == 1} { set flag [lindex $args 0] if {[regexp -- $pat $flag]} { return $http($flag) } else { return -code error "Unknown option $flag, must be: $usage" } } else { foreach {flag value} $args { if {[regexp -- $pat $flag]} { set http($flag) $value } else { return -code error "Unknown option $flag, must be: $usage" } } } } proc http::Finish { token {errormsg ""} } { variable $token upvar 0 $token state global errorInfo errorCode if {[string length $errormsg] != 0} { set state(error) [list $errormsg $errorInfo $errorCode] set state(status) error } catch {close $state(sock)} catch {after cancel $state(after)} if {[info exists state(-command)]} { if {[catch {eval $state(-command) {$token}} err]} { if {[string length $errormsg] == 0} { set state(error) [list $err $errorInfo $errorCode] set state(status) error } } if {[info exist state(-command)]} { # Command callback may already have unset our state unset state(-command) } } } # http::reset -- # # See documentaion for details. # # Arguments: # token Connection token. # why Status info. # Results: # TODO proc http::reset { token {why reset} } { variable $token upvar 0 $token state set state(status) $why catch {fileevent $state(sock) readable {}} Finish $token if {[info exists state(error)]} { set errorlist $state(error) unset state(error) eval error $errorlist } } # http::geturl -- # # Establishes a connection to a remote url via http. # # Arguments: # url The http URL to goget. # args Option value pairs. Valid options include: # -blocksize, -validate, -headers, -timeout # Results: # Returns a token for this connection. proc http::geturl { url args } { variable http if {![info exists http(uid)]} { set http(uid) 0 } set token [namespace current]::[incr http(uid)] variable $token upvar 0 $token state reset $token array set state { -blocksize 8192 -validate 0 -headers {} -timeout 0 state header meta {} currentsize 0 totalsize 0 type text/html body {} status "" } set options {-blocksize -channel -command -handler -headers \ -progress -query -validate -timeout} set usage [join $options ", "] regsub -all -- - $options {} options set pat ^-([join $options |])$ foreach {flag value} $args { if {[regexp $pat $flag]} { # Validate numbers if {[info exists state($flag)] && \ [regexp {^[0-9]+$} $state($flag)] && \ ![regexp {^[0-9]+$} $value]} { return -code error "Bad value for $flag ($value), must be integer" } set state($flag) $value } else { return -code error "Unknown option $flag, can be: $usage" } } if {! [regexp -nocase {^(http://)?([^/:]+)(:([0-9]+))?(/.*)?$} $url \ x proto host y port srvurl]} { error "Unsupported URL: $url" } if {[string length $port] == 0} { set port 80 } if {[string length $srvurl] == 0} { set srvurl / } if {[string length $proto] == 0} { set url http://$url } set state(url) $url if {![catch {$http(-proxyfilter) $host} proxy]} { set phost [lindex $proxy 0] set pport [lindex $proxy 1] } if {$state(-timeout) > 0} { set state(after) [after $state(-timeout) [list http::reset $token timeout]] } if {[info exists phost] && [string length $phost]} { set srvurl $url set s [socket $phost $pport] } else { set s [socket $host $port] } set state(sock) $s # Send data in cr-lf format, but accept any line terminators fconfigure $s -translation {auto crlf} -buffersize $state(-blocksize) # The following is disallowed in safe interpreters, but the socket # is already in non-blocking mode in that case. catch {fconfigure $s -blocking off} set len 0 set how GET if {[info exists state(-query)]} { set len [string length $state(-query)] if {$len > 0} { set how POST } } elseif {$state(-validate)} { set how HEAD } puts $s "$how $srvurl HTTP/1.0" puts $s "Accept: $http(-accept)" puts $s "Host: $host" puts $s "User-Agent: $http(-useragent)" foreach {key value} $state(-headers) { regsub -all \[\n\r\] $value {} value set key [string trim $key] if {[string length $key]} { puts $s "$key: $value" } } if {$len > 0} { puts $s "Content-Length: $len" puts $s "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" puts $s "" fconfigure $s -translation {auto binary} puts $s $state(-query) } else { puts $s "" } flush $s fileevent $s readable [list http::Event $token] if {! [info exists state(-command)]} { wait $token } return $token } # Data access functions: # Data - the URL data # Status - the transaction status: ok, reset, eof, timeout # Code - the HTTP transaction code, e.g., 200 # Size - the size of the URL data proc http::data {token} { variable $token upvar 0 $token state return $state(body) } proc http::status {token} { variable $token upvar 0 $token state return $state(status) } proc http::code {token} { variable $token upvar 0 $token state return $state(http) } proc http::size {token} { variable $token upvar 0 $token state return $state(currentsize) } proc http::Event {token} { variable $token upvar 0 $token state set s $state(sock) if {[::eof $s]} { Eof $token return } if {$state(state) == "header"} { set n [gets $s line] if {$n == 0} { set state(state) body if {![regexp -nocase ^text $state(type)]} { # Turn off conversions for non-text data fconfigure $s -translation binary if {[info exists state(-channel)]} { fconfigure $state(-channel) -translation binary } } if {[info exists state(-channel)] && ![info exists state(-handler)]} { # Initiate a sequence of background fcopies fileevent $s readable {} CopyStart $s $token } } elseif {$n > 0} { if {[regexp -nocase {^content-type:(.+)$} $line x type]} { set state(type) [string trim $type] } if {[regexp -nocase {^content-length:(.+)$} $line x length]} { set state(totalsize) [string trim $length] } if {[regexp -nocase {^([^:]+):(.+)$} $line x key value]} { lappend state(meta) $key $value } elseif {[regexp ^HTTP $line]} { set state(http) $line } } } else { if {[catch { if {[info exists state(-handler)]} { set n [eval $state(-handler) {$s $token}] } else { set block [read $s $state(-blocksize)] set n [string length $block] if {$n >= 0} { append state(body) $block } } if {$n >= 0} { incr state(currentsize) $n } } err]} { Finish $token $err } else { if {[info exists state(-progress)]} { eval $state(-progress) {$token $state(totalsize) $state(currentsize)} } } } } proc http::CopyStart {s token} { variable $token upvar 0 $token state if {[catch { fcopy $s $state(-channel) -size $state(-blocksize) -command \ [list http::CopyDone $token] } err]} { Finish $token $err } } proc http::CopyDone {token count {error {}}} { variable $token upvar 0 $token state set s $state(sock) incr state(currentsize) $count if {[info exists state(-progress)]} { eval $state(-progress) {$token $state(totalsize) $state(currentsize)} } # At this point the token may have been reset if {([string length $error] != 0)} { Finish $token $error } elseif {[catch {::eof $s} iseof] || $iseof} { Eof $token } else { CopyStart $s $token } } proc http::Eof {token} { variable $token upvar 0 $token state if {$state(state) == "header"} { # Premature eof set state(status) eof } else { set state(status) ok } set state(state) eof Finish $token } # http::wait -- # # See documentaion for details. # # Arguments: # token Connection token. # Results: # The status after the wait. proc http::wait {token} { variable $token upvar 0 $token state if {![info exists state(status)] || [string length $state(status)] == 0} { vwait $token\(status) } if {[info exists state(error)]} { set errorlist $state(error) unset state(error) eval error $errorlist } return $state(status) } # http::formatQuery -- # # See documentaion for details. # Call http::formatQuery with an even number of arguments, where # the first is a name, the second is a value, the third is another # name, and so on. # # Arguments: # args A list of name-value pairs. # Results: # TODO proc http::formatQuery {args} { set result "" set sep "" foreach i $args { append result $sep [mapReply $i] if {$sep != "="} { set sep = } else { set sep & } } return $result } # do x-www-urlencoded character mapping # The spec says: "non-alphanumeric characters are replaced by '%HH'" # 1 leave alphanumerics characters alone # 2 Convert every other character to an array lookup # 3 Escape constructs that are "special" to the tcl parser # 4 "subst" the result, doing all the array substitutions proc http::mapReply {string} { variable formMap set alphanumeric a-zA-Z0-9 regsub -all \[^$alphanumeric\] $string {$formMap(&)} string regsub -all \n $string {\\n} string regsub -all \t $string {\\t} string regsub -all {[][{})\\]\)} $string {\\&} string return [subst $string] } # Default proxy filter. proc http::ProxyRequired {host} { variable http if {[info exists http(-proxyhost)] && [string length $http(-proxyhost)]} { if {![info exists http(-proxyport)] || ![string length $http(-proxyport)]} { set http(-proxyport) 8080 } return [list $http(-proxyhost) $http(-proxyport)] } else { return {} } }