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源代码在线查看: create_semaphore.cpp

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				#include 
				
				// This is a child thread procedure that waits for a semaphore,
				// holds the semaphore for five seconds, and releases the semaphore.
				// Threads that cannot get semaphores will wait until other threads exit.
				DWORD WINAPI ChildThreadProc( HWND hWnd )
				{
				    TCHAR szBuffer[256];                            // buffer
				    DWORD dwSemCount = 0;                           // printing semaphore count
				    HANDLE hSemaphore = OpenSemaphore( SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, "TEST_SEMAPHORE" );
				    wsprintf( szBuffer,"Thread %x waiting for semaphore %x",
				             GetCurrentThreadId( ), hSemaphore );
				    SendMessage( hWnd, WM_USER, 0, (LPARAM) szBuffer );
				    // Check for signaled semaphore.
				    WaitForSingleObject( hSemaphore, INFINITE );
				    wsprintf( szBuffer,"Thread %x got semaphore", GetCurrentThreadId( ) );
				    SendMessage( hWnd, WM_USER, 0, (LPARAM) szBuffer );
				    Sleep( 5000 );
				    // Release semaphore.
				    ReleaseSemaphore( hSemaphore, 1, &dwSemCount );
				    wsprintf( szBuffer,"Thread %x is done with semaphore. Its count was %ld.",
				            GetCurrentThreadId( ), dwSemCount );
				    SendMessage( hWnd, WM_USER, 0, (LPARAM) szBuffer );
				    CloseHandle( hSemaphore );
				    ExitThread( TRUE );
				}
				
				// Windows message procedure.
				LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
				{
				   static HANDLE hSemaphore = 0;
				
				   switch (uMsg)
				   {
				           case WM_CREATE:
				                   hSemaphore = CreateSemaphore( NULL, 4, 4, "TEST_SEMAPHORE" );
				                   return DefWindowProc( hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam );
				           case WM_COMMAND:       // process menu items
				                   switch ( LOWORD( wParam )  )
				                   {
				                      case IDM_TEST:     // start up a thread.
				                        {
				                           DWORD dwChildId;
				                           CreateThread( NULL, 0, ChildThreadProc, hWnd, 0, &dwChildId );
				                        }
				                        break;
				                      case IDM_EXIT:
				                           DestroyWindow( hWnd );
				                           break;
				                   }
				           break;
				           case WM_USER:
				                   {  // Message to show synchronization actions.
				                      TCHAR szBuffer[101];
				                      static int row = 0;
				                      static int msg_num = 1;
				                      HDC hDC = GetDC( hWnd );
				                      FillMemory( szBuffer, 100, 32 );
				                      TextOut( hDC, 0, row, szBuffer, 100 );
				                      wsprintf( szBuffer, "%3d: %s", msg_num++, (LPTSTR)lParam );
				                      TextOut( hDC, 0, row, szBuffer, lstrlen( szBuffer ) );
				                      if ( row > 200 )
				                         row = 0;
				                      else
				                         row += 20;
				                      ReleaseDC( hWnd, hDC );
				                   }
				                   break;
				           case WM_DESTROY:
				                   if ( hSemaphore )
				                      CloseHandle( hSemaphore );
				                   PostQuitMessage( 0 );
				                   break;
				           default:
				                return DefWindowProc( hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam );
				   }
				   return NULL;
				}			

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