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源代码在线查看: getopt.c

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相关代码

				#ifndef lint				static char NFSTestID[] = "@(#)getopt.c	1.1 Lachman ONC Test Suite source";				#endif /* lint */				/*				 * Here's something you've all been waiting for:  the AT&T public domain				 * source for getopt(3).  It is the code which was given out at the 1985				 * UNIFORUM conference in Dallas.  I obtained it by electronic mail				 * directly from AT&T.  The people there assure me that it is indeed				 * in the public domain.				 * 				 * There is no manual page.  That is because the one they gave out at				 * UNIFORUM was slightly different from the current System V Release 2				 * manual page.  The difference apparently involved a note about the				 * famous rules 5 and 6, recommending using white space between an option				 * and its first argument, and not grouping options that have arguments.				 * Getopt itself is currently lenient about both of these things White				 * space is allowed, but not mandatory, and the last option in a group can				 * have an argument.  That particular version of the man page evidently				 * has no official existence, and my source at AT&T did not send a copy.				 * The current SVR2 man page reflects the actual behavor of this getopt.				 * However, I am not about to post a copy of anything licensed by AT&T.				 */												/*LINTLIBRARY*/				#define NULL	0				#define EOF	(-1)				#define ERR(s, c)	if(opterr){\					extern int write();\					char errbuf[2];\					errbuf[0] = c; errbuf[1] = '\n';\					(void) write(2, argv[0], (unsigned)strlen(argv[0]));\					(void) write(2, s, (unsigned)strlen(s));\					(void) write(2, errbuf, 2);}								#ifdef SVR3				extern char *strchr();				#else				extern char *index();				#endif								int	opterr = 1;				int	optind = 1;				int	optopt;				char	*optarg;								int				getopt(argc, argv, opts)				int	argc;				char	**argv, *opts;				{					static int sp = 1;					register int c;					register char *cp;									if(sp == 1)						if(optind >= argc ||						   argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')							return(EOF);						else if(strcmp(argv[optind], "--") == NULL) {							optind++;							return(EOF);						}					optopt = c = argv[optind][sp];				#ifdef SVR3					if(c == ':' || (cp=strchr(opts, c)) == NULL) {				#else					if(c == ':' || (cp=index(opts, c)) == NULL) {				#endif						ERR(": illegal option -- ", c);						if(argv[optind][++sp] == '\0') {							optind++;							sp = 1;						}						return('?');					}					if(*++cp == ':') {						if(argv[optind][sp+1] != '\0')							optarg = &argv[optind++][sp+1];						else if(++optind >= argc) {							ERR(": option requires an argument -- ", c);							sp = 1;							return('?');						} else							optarg = argv[optind++];						sp = 1;					} else {						if(argv[optind][++sp] == '\0') {							sp = 1;							optind++;						}						optarg = NULL;					}					return(c);				}								#include									main(ac, av)				char	**av;				{					register int	i;					int	first = 1;					int	error = 0;					char	buf[BUFSIZ];					char	line[BUFSIZ];					extern char	*optarg;					extern int	optind;									if (ac == 1) {						fprintf(stderr, "usage:  getopt legal-args $*\n");						exit(2);					}									line[0] = '\0';					while ((i = getopt(ac - 1, &av[1], av[1])) != EOF) {						if (i == '?')							exit(2);										if (first) {							first = 0;							sprintf(buf, "-%c", i & 0xff);						}						else							sprintf(buf, " -%c", i & 0xff);						strcat(line, buf);						if (optarg) {							sprintf(buf, " %s", optarg);							strcat(line, buf);						}					}									if (first)						strcat(line, "--");					else						strcat(line, " --");									optind++;					for (; optind < ac; optind++) {						sprintf(buf, " %s", av[optind]);						strcat(line, buf);					}					printf("%s\n", line);					exit(0);				}							

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