c语言课程设计
源代码在线查看: delete.c
/* delete.c:删除学生信息记录*/
#include "stdio.h"
void DelRecord()
{
int i,j,k;
long delnum; /*存放教师输入的要删除员工序号*/
student TmpS; /*定义进行操作时的临时结构体变量*/
student s[SIZE];/*SIZE,在shead.h头文件中定义的常量,值为100 */
int recNumber; /*原文件中的记录数*/
char DataFile[40] = "",next;
/*DataFile存储学生信息的文件名,next为是否进行下一次删除操作的选项*/
FILE *fp;/*====fp指针指向存储数据的文件名====*/
printf("\nplease input the name of file where data is stored,end with enter key.\n");
gets(DataFile);
/*提示教师输入要进行删除纪录的文件名*/
while(*DataFile == ('\0'))
{
printf("\nplease input the name of file where data is stored,end with enter key.\n");
gets(DataFile);
}
begin:
/*以二进制读的方式打开文件*/
fp=fopen(DataFile,"rb");
if (fp == NULL)
{
printf("\nOpen file %s fail!End with any key\n",DataFile);
perror("Open file fail");
getch();
exit(1);
}
/*输入要删除的学生学号*/
printf("please input the Employee'seatnum which you will delete:");
scanf("%ld",&delnum);
printf("the student you will delete is:%ld\n",delnum);
/*将文件中信息存入结构体数组*/
/*与要删除的学生学号相匹配的项不写入数组,
循环后数组中即为去掉了要删除记录后的剩余记录*/
recNumber=0;
while((fread(&TmpS,sizeof(student),1,fp)) != (int)NULL)
{
if(TmpS.Number!=delnum)
{
s[recNumber].Number = TmpS.Number;
strcpy(s[recNumber].Name, TmpS.Name);
s[recNumber].chinesescore = TmpS.chinesescore;
s[recNumber].mathscore = TmpS.mathscore;
s[recNumber].heji = TmpS.heji;
recNumber++;
}
}
fclose(fp);
/*====将删除后的剩余结构体记录写入文件====*/
fp=fopen(DataFile,"wb+");
if (fp == NULL)
{
printf("\nSet up file %sfail !end with anykey.\n",DataFile);
perror("Set up fail");
getch();
exit(1);
}
for(i=0; i {
if(fwrite(&s[i],sizeof(student),1,fp)!=1)
{
printf("\nWrite file %s fail!end with anykey.\n",DataFile);
perror("Write file fail!");
getch();
exit(1);
}
}
fclose(fp);
/*====显示删除后的文件====*/
fp=fopen(DataFile,"rb");
if (fp == NULL)
{
printf("\nOpen file%sfail!End with any key \n",DataFile);
perror("Open file fail");
getch();
exit(1);
}
printf("the file after delete is:\n");
printf("\nNumber\tName\tchinesescore\tmathscore\tzongfen\n");
while(fread(&TmpS,sizeof(student),1,fp) != (int)NULL)
{
if(TmpS.Number!=0)
printf("\n%ld\t%s\%4.1f\t%4.1f\t%4.1f\n",TmpS.Number,TmpS.Name,TmpS.chinesescore,TmpS.mathscore,TmpS.heji);
}
fclose(fp);
printf("\nGo on ?(y/n)");
next=getche();
putchar('\n');
if ( next =='y' || next =='Y') goto begin;
}